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Wireless Networks Tips, tricks and advice for setting up an 802.11-based network in your home or office.

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  #1  
Old 06-14-2004, 12:05 PM
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Greenstead Greenstead is offline
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Wireless Security - dos and don'ts

Fact : Many users with a new wireless network do not implement any security (users = home and businesses).

Wireless networking is designed to be 'plug and play'. Microsoft and wireless vendors support this in their products. However the result is a wide open network. Implementing security is essential asap when your wireless networking is working for you. This becomes more valid as more of us buy wireless and overlap our wireless networks.

How ?

Do:
- Use MAC authentication. Most wireless routers provide for you to identify the MAC addresses which are allowed to connect.
- Use encryption. All wireless devices have WEP. Use at least WEP. Better still is WPA if you have it.
(Note that MAC and WEP are not secure from an experienced hacker. WPA is essential for the best security).

Don't:
Do not disable the SSID broadcast function. Most routers/APs will allow you to do this and its true that it hides you from the average wireless user, but there is a big downside. If you are in the proximity of another wireless network which does use broadcast (they all do by default) then XP will drop your connection and offer you the available networks. And it will do that forever until you enable your broadcast again. MS think this is good thing, you may not. But its a fact.
Read more here:
[urlhttp://www.microsoft.com/technet/itsolutions/network/evaluate/hiddennet.mspx[/url]
You cannot reconnect to a wireless network that uses a hidden SSID after you manually disconnect from that network on a Windows XP Service Pack 2-based computer
http://support.microsoft.com/?kbid=907405

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
If you want to read all about wireless technology try this:
http://www.microsoft.com/technet/pro.../wificomp.mspx

(You may need a lay down afterwards).


------------------------------------------------------------------------

New security enhancements for XP and good new features for wireless networking.
http://www.microsoft.com/technet/pro.../sp2chngs.mspx
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Last edited by Greenstead; 08-21-2006 at 08:13 AM. Reason: New information
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  #2  
Old 06-18-2004, 08:21 PM
vario vario is offline
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Great advice.

Are those two steps (MAC authentication and WEP) secure enough to stop worrying about security issues?

Is there something else we new wireless network users should be aware of?

How about turning off File and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks?

If so, how are we supposed to share files and printers?

Thanks.
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  #3  
Old 06-21-2004, 12:22 PM
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MAC and WEP safe guarding make you safe from 99% of people. But they can be hacked thro. But if it is just a home network who is going to spend the effort except the bored 12 year old next door and he gives up when the simpsons come on TV.

The thread here is limited to wireless security. There are other security measures you should also take both at the edge of the LAN and within the LAN. See the Security forum for that.

The purpose of the security is that your LAN should be safe from intruders and therefore filesharing is safe.

In reality you have to balance safeguards with your situation.
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  #4  
Old 08-23-2004, 01:05 PM
cszeto cszeto is offline
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No one limits you from setting passwords for your file shares...
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  #5  
Old 08-24-2004, 11:15 PM
keno44 keno44 is offline
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another little trick i like to do...

since most broadband routers are DHCP servers and most PCs are DHCP clients, try only allowing 1 or 2 DHCP assignable addresses. also, change your IP subnet to something un-common, like 172.16.55.0/24.

DO NOT BROADCAST SSID, TURN ON YOUR 128-BIT WEP, USE MAC FILTERING AND TURN OFF YOUR WIRELESS ROUTER/AP WHEN YOURE NOT USING IT.
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  #6  
Old 09-13-2004, 09:52 PM
billgeo billgeo is offline
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Keno44
Greenstead in the first post states to NOT disable the SSID, and you state to disable it.
Do you know of a means to get around the issue Greenstead speaks of?
Thanks
Bill
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  #7  
Old 03-07-2005, 10:24 PM
ecross ecross is offline
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Disabling the broadcast of a SSID provides no actual security from a potential attacker. It just makes it less visible. The only thing you can do is change the SSID so it doesn't make immediate association to your company or network. Make sure you change the default SSID. There is no good reason not to broadcast a SSID.
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  #8  
Old 03-19-2005, 06:39 PM
markbrown markbrown is offline
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better advice

MAC ID filtering is a completely worthless exercise, and gives a false sense of security for those that don't understand wireless security.

Why do I say this? Because all MAC ID filtering does is check your MAC address before giving access to your network. It provides zero encryption.

There are 2 types of attacks someone can do to your network: passive & active.

A passive attacker sniffs & stores your WiFi network traffic- your e-mail, the web sites you visit, and your IM - everything broadcast over the air – and can sift through it at a later date to pull out anything they see as interesting. For example, if you access a POP3 e-mail account over WiFi, every time you send/receive mail, you are broadcasting your username & password over the air. As a hacker, I can capture this information and once I get access to your e-mail, I can know everything about you, and you’ll never know that I’m there. As a passive attacker, I can sniff your network from a mile away with a $49 directional antenna, and you’ll never even know that I’m there. MAC ID filtering does nothing to stop passive attacks because it provides no encryption.

An active attack is when I join your network, and start accessing resources (bandwidth, files, or devices) as part of the network. MAC ID filtering blocks access to the network if the MAC ID isn’t registered with the access point. The fallacy of MAC ID filtering is that it’s hard to crack. Because MAC ID filtering doesn’t block passive attacks, I can sniff your MAC address, change my MAC ID to be the same as yours, and join your network as you. From a hacker’s perspective, I just got a free license to masquerade as you. Anything I do on your network or the Internet looks like I’m doing it from your PC and your IP address. :-)

Don’t be lulled by MAC ID filtering. It provides no protection against passive attacks on your network, and puts up a 30 to 60 second barrier from actively attacking your network. WEP filtering is a little more secure, but I would hardly say it makes you secure 99% of the time.

There’s a good white paper at:
http://www.lucidlink.com/media/pdf_a...ly_dangers.pdf
It talks about the 5 fallacies of unsecured & poorly secured networks.

There are only 2 ways to secure a Wi-Fi network: WPA-PSK and RADIUS Security. WPA (the successor to WEP) is slightly more difficult than WEP, but if you can put together hexadecimal security keys, and don’t mind the configuration hassle, this is good enough for many consumers. Until last year, RADIUS was only used in enterprise applications, but the guys at LucidLink introduced a really easy to use Wi-Fi security product that now makes RADIUS work for home & small offices.
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  #9  
Old 08-20-2005, 09:15 AM
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Here are some links to Microsoft advice on wireless networking:
http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/t...displayLang=en
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  #10  
Old 04-01-2006, 02:32 AM
Skippic Skippic is offline
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Question Public and private WiFi with one router

Is there a way of dividing one WiFi into private (with password) and public? I'm looking for a simple solution for letting others connect to the internet using my wifi withought compromising my network security.
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  #11  
Old 04-18-2006, 07:25 AM
cszeto cszeto is offline
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It depends on the wireless access point/router, but generally - no. At least not on the SOHO models which are within the focus of these forums.
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  #12  
Old 04-18-2006, 10:42 AM
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Lightbulb

Quote:
Originally Posted by Skippic
Is there a way of dividing one WiFi into private (with password) and public? I'm looking for a simple solution for letting others connect to the internet using my wifi withought compromising my network security.
This free hotspot solution may work for you...

http://www.publicip.net/
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  #13  
Old 04-18-2006, 11:18 PM
cszeto cszeto is offline
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Neat solution, but it might not pass the "simple" aspects...
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  #14  
Old 09-19-2009, 01:10 PM
divengrabber divengrabber is offline
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great info greenstead carry on.
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Last edited by divengrabber; 10-15-2009 at 09:19 AM.
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